Origin and History of Kikkō Mon'yo

Kikkō mon'yo is one of Japan's traditional geometric patterns, characterized by its hexagonal shape inspired by the shell of a turtle. The origin of this pattern dates back to ancient China. Since ancient times, turtles have been symbols of longevity and prosperity, especially valued in feng shui and religious ceremonies. This design, brought from China, was adopted in Japan during the Nara period (710-794), where it was widely used in decorations for temples and shrines, crafts, and clothing.

( Author: freepik )

During the Heian period, the kikkō Mon'yo was particularly valued as a symbol of authority and sanctity, used for decorations and ceremonial tools for the imperial family and nobility. In the Kamakura period, it also gained favor among the warrior class, being used in the decorations of armor and swords.

Design and Symbolic Meaning

The kikkō Mon'yo, with its simple yet very beautiful geometric shape, is characterized by the continuity created by repeating hexagons. The kikkō Mon'yo symbolizes "longevity" and "prosperity". There is a Japanese saying, "Cranes live for a thousand years, turtles live for ten thousand years," which portrays the turtle as a symbol of longevity. The kikkō Mon'yo reflects this, symbolizing "immortality" and "unchanging beauty".

Furthermore, the kikkō Mon'yo also carries meanings of "harmony" and "order". The design of connected hexagons with no gaps is interpreted as representing societal or natural order. In this way, it is not just aesthetically pleasing but also carries a spiritual significance.

Variants of the kikkō mon'yō include versions where patterns are added within the hexagons, combinations with other motifs, additional lines that make it appear like a cube, or connecting three kikkō designs together.

Uses of Kikkō Mon'yo

Historically, kikkō Mon'yo has been used in a wide variety of applications. For instance, it is often seen on kimono patterns, obi (Kimono’s belt), folding screens, and fusuma (sliding doors). It is also used in the decorations of temple roof tiles and eaves, as well as on the handles and scabbards of swords. During the Sengoku period, it was even used on the armor and banners of samurai on the battlefield. It was also used as a design for family crests (kamon).

(Sengoku warlord Nagamasa Asai family crest)

Additionally, kikkō Mon'yo is incorporated into tea utensils, pottery, and lacquerware. These items imbued with wishes for longevity and prosperity were used in everyday life.

Kikkō Mon'yo in Modern Design

Today, kikkō Mon'yo is being reevaluated as a symbol of the fusion between tradition and modern design across various fields. For example, in the fashion industry, kikkō Mon'yo is increasingly being incorporated into Western-style clothing and accessories under the theme of "Wa Modern" (Japanese modern). In textile and interior design, this simple yet elegant geometric pattern has become popular.

In graphic and logo design, kikkō Mon'yo is often used as a regular pattern, being incorporated into corporate branding and advertising.The name of the well-known Japanese soy sauce manufacturer 'KIKKOMAN' is actually derived from the kikkō mon'yō, and the brand's logo features the character 'man' (meaning 'ten thousand') within the kikkō pattern.

Furthermore, it is also gaining attention in digital art and architectural design as an important motif that connects traditional elements with modern technology.

Tourist Spots in Japan Featuring Kikkō Mon'yo

Kikkō Mon'yo can also be seen in modern urban areas. For example, Tokyo Skytree incorporates kikkō Mon'yo in its wallpaper and the floor at the entrance, creating a space where visitors can feel the traditional essence of Japan.

In addition, The Okura Tokyo (formerly Hotel Okura Tokyo), a luxury hotel in Toranomon, Tokyo, retains the hexagonal elements representing kikkō, which architect Yoshirō Taniguchi, who was in charge of the main lobby before its renovation, favored. The "Hexagonal Flower Vase" in the main lobby is a prime example, with hexagonal shapes symbolically used throughout, wishing for good fortune.

Let's Search for Kikkō Mon'yo

Kikkō Mon'yo is a symbolic design that fuses Japan's tradition with the modern age. If you have the opportunity to visit Japan, try looking for this beautiful hexagonal pattern. It may be hidden in architectural elements, fashion, or interior designs. This pattern, carrying wishes for longevity and prosperity, has been passed down from the past to the present and will continue to thrive in future designs.

When visiting tourist spots in Japanese cities, pay attention to the surrounding designs and sense the presence of kikkō Mon'yo. It will surely become a beautiful discovery that bridges tradition and the modern world.